Drowning is a risk for any child regardless of age, which is why the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends always having an adult supervise when children are in the water. If your child is under 5 years old, an adult should be within arm’s length in the water and should know how to perform CPR.
The American Red Cross recommends that children achieve water competency. That means that your child is able to:
While items like water wings and other floatables might seem like a good idea if your child isn’t able to swim, it’s recommended they not be used because they can provide a false sense of security, says the AAP. If you want your child to be in the water and they’re not yet water competent, use a Coast Guard-approved life jacket.
Find a swim class near you here.
In addition to being water competent, it’s important to follow safety procedures around pools and bodies of water. Before entering the water, make sure your child knows and will follow all safety rules. These can include things like no diving, running or horseplay and to listening to any lifeguards on duty.
It’s also recommended that your child:
You can take a free water safety class online from the American Red Cross here.
If a child is missing, always check the water first and if a lifeguard is present, alert them as well. A swimmer is in need of help if they:
If your child is in danger, remove them from the water and call emergency services if your child is unconscious.